A Lion's Diet
Hunting Technique
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When lions hunt, they move at speeds of almost 50 miles per hour. They use their powerful jaws and teeth to knock down animals before killing them.
Scavenging Technique
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Unlike most cats, lions prefer to scavenge for the already-killed prey of hyenas or leopards. Although lions sometimes steal food from hyenas, hyenas also scavenge lions' leftovers.
Large Kills
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Lions chase wildebeests and zebras, which weigh from 100 to 1,000 pounds---three times larger than a full-grown female lion.
Small Kills
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When food is scarce and lions are hungry, they will also feed on rodents and small reptiles. In addition, they frequent the livestock of local farmers.
Zoo Food
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Zookeepers feed caged lions beef. Once a week, at least at the Smithsonian National Zoological Park, lions are fed horse tails, which exercise their jaws and teeth as bones do for dogs.
Fasting
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Lions generally overeat whenever they catch a meal in the wild. Afterward, they lie around and fast, or go without eating, for a period of five days. Caged lions eat daily, with zookeepers setting aside one day or so a week for fasting.
Source: http://www.ehow.com
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