Scientific Classification
Classification, or taxonomy, is a system of categorizing living
things. There are seven divisions in the system: (1) Kingdom; (2) Phylum
or Division; (3) Class; (4) Order; (5) Family; (6) Genus; (7) Species.
Kingdom is the broadest division. While scientists currently disagree
as to how many kingdoms there are, most support a five-kingdom
(Animalia, Plantae, Protista, Monera, and Fungi) system. The lowest
division is species, which consists of organisms that are capable of
interbreeding to produce fertile offspring. Species are identified by
two names (binomial nomenclature). The first name is the genus, the
second is the species.
For example, a lion is Panthera leo, a tiger is Panthera tigris. The first word is always capitalized, the second is not, and both should be italicized. Humans, of course, are Homo sapiens.
The full classification for a lion would be: Kingdom, Animalia
(animals); Phylum, Chordata (vertebrate animals); Class, Mammalia
(mammals); Order, Carnivora (meat eaters); Family, Felidae (all cats);
Genus, Panthera (great cats); Species, leo (lions).
Source: http://www.factmonster.com
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